20 Best Places to Visit in Portugal
Portugal doesn’t just look good on a postcard. It’s a place that really gets under your skin.
Here are some of my favourite places to visit in Portugal. From the cobbled backstreets of Lisbon, where locals sing fado over plates of fresh seafood, to quiet hilltop towns.
Whether you’re here for history, culture, world-class beaches, or a glass of wine in a picturesque vineyard, this guide has you covered. I’ve even added a few hidden gems most visitors miss.
Need help planning your next trip? Hire me as your Personal Travel Planner!
1. Lisbon
Lisbon, Portugal’s capital, is a lively blend of history, colour, and culture. It’s a beautiful and iconic city, with winding streets, historic trams, and stunning views around every corner.
Start in Alfama, one of Lisbon’s oldest neighbourhoods, where narrow alleys and pastel houses lead you to São Jorge Castle.
This imposing castle dates back to the 11th century. It played a key role in Portugal’s history as a defensive stronghold.
Today, it’s a must-visit for its panoramic views of the city and fascinating exhibitions on Lisbon’s past.
Just Go Exploring uses affiliate links. If you purchase something through them, I may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you. It's what allows me to produce free content for you. 😊 Learn more.
Belém Tower, a fortress guarding Lisbon’s harbour, and the Jerónimos Monastery, a masterpiece of Manueline architecture, are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites that showcase Portugal’s Age of Discovery.
Riding tram 28, the iconic yellow tram that winds through Lisbon’s hills, is a classic experience and a great way to explore neighbourhoods like Graça and Estrela. Aim for early morning or late afternoon to beat the crowds.
After a day of exploring, unwind at a rooftop bar in Bairro Alto or Chiado, and enjoy a breathtaking sunset.
The best times to visit Lisbon are spring and autumn. The weather’s pleasant, crowds are lighter, and you can comfortably wander the steep streets.
Pack comfortable shoes, as Lisbon’s famous cobblestones can be a workout!
2. Évora
Évora, a UNESCO-listed city in Portugal’s Alentejo region, is rich in history, with well-preserved Roman and medieval landmarks.
The Roman Temple (or Temple of Diana) is almost 2,000 years old and an iconic Évora landmark. Nearby, the eerie Chapel of Bones offers a unique, if slightly chilling, experience.
Its walls are lined by thousands of human bones taken from local cemeteries in the 16th century.
The Évora Cathedral is another highlight. This Gothic masterpiece has a rooftop with panoramic views over the city and surrounding countryside. It’s an excellent spot for photography and offers a peaceful escape.
Guided tours are also a great choice here, providing insights into the city’s fascinating past and architecture.
3. Porto
Porto is one of my favourite cities in Portugal, if not Eurpoe. Located at the mouth of the Douro River, Porto is full of character, great food, colourful buildings, and art.
Stroll through the narrow streets of the Ribeira district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site along the waterfront. It’s a maze of old buildings, alleyways, and hidden courtyards full of cosy cafés and traditional restaurants.
I love walking across the top level of the Dom Luís I Bridge. This iconic double-decked bridge links Porto with Vila Nova de Gaia, where you can tour the famous port wine cellars.
Be sure to book wine tours in advance, especially for popular cellars like Sandeman or Graham’s in Gaia, as they can fill up fast.
Take time to explore Porto’s famous bookstores. Livraria Lello is often described as one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores.
Don’t miss trying francesinha, a multi-layered sandwich filled with meat and cheese, and topped with a rich beer sauce. Extremely unhealthy, but delicious – it’s a Porto classic!
4. Madeira
Madeira, known as the “Island of Eternal Spring,” is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
With lush forests, rugged coastlines, and a year-round mild climate, it’s a dream destination for hiking and adventure.
The Laurisilva Forest offers incredible hiking trails through ancient, mist-covered laurel forests. This unique woodland is home to a variety of rare plants and wildlife.
In Funchal, Madeira’s capital, you can wander the charming old town, visit markets, and take a cable car up to Monte for stunning views over the island.
The botanical gardens here are a treat, with exotic blooms and panoramic views.
Check out the levada walks, which follow old irrigation channels (levadas). These trails run through the mountains and offer breathtaking views.
Although you don’t need a guide for most levada walks, some trails are quite challenging. You should at least have a good map and information about the route.
5. Sintra
Sintra feels like something out of a fairytale, with its whimsical palaces, lush gardens, and misty mountain setting.
Just a short train ride from Lisbon, it’s a must-visit for its unique, romantic atmosphere.
One of Sintra’s top attractions is the colourful Pena Palace. Perched on a hilltop, Pena Palace’s vibrant colours and eclectic Romantic architecture make it look straight out of a storybook.
The views from here over Sintra’s forests and the coastline are incredible.
Quinta da Regaleira, a neo-Gothic estate, is famous for its underground tunnels, hidden passageways, and lush gardens.
You’ve probably already seen photos of the Initiation Well – a spiralling stone staircase that’s one of Sintra’s most photographed spots.
For a dose of medieval history, hike up to the Moorish Castle, a former Islamic stronghold dating back to the 8th century. The panoramic views across Sintra and the Atlantic are well worth the climb.
The Sintra coast is also home to some of the best beaches in Portugal.
Sintra can get busy, so visiting early in the day helps avoid crowds. Spring and autumn are ideal for mild weather and blooming gardens.
6. Azores
The Azores, a volcanic archipelago in the Atlantic, offer some of Portugal’s most dramatic landscapes.
From lush green valleys and crater lakes to hot springs and rugged coastlines, the Azores are perfect for adventure travellers and nature lovers.
Sete Cidades, known for its blue and green twin lakes surrounded by lush mountains, is one of the Azores’ most iconic landscapes. It’s a beautiful area for hiking or simply soaking in the views.
Furnas, on São Miguel Island, is famous for its geothermal activity. Here, you can relax in hot springs and try the local dish, cozido, which is cooked underground using natural volcanic heat.
The Azores are also a prime destination for whale watching. Tours are best booked in advance, especially during the spring and summer when sightings are most common.
With its rugged beauty and remote feel, the Azores are ideal for anyone looking to explore Portugal’s wild side.
7. Algarve Region
The Algarve region is famed for its golden beaches, dramatic cliffs, and hidden sea caves. Known for its warm, sunny climate, it’s a popular holiday destination.
Start at Praia da Marinha, often considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. Framed by high cliffs and turquoise waters, it’s a fantastic spot to relax and swim.
For something unique, take a boat trip or kayak to Benagil Cave, a hidden sea cave famous for its natural skylight. Early mornings are best to explore this popular spot before it fills up with visitors.
The town of Lagos offers a mix of history and beach life. Don’t miss a visit to the historic Slave Market Museum, one of Europe’s first slave markets, which offers a sobering look at the region’s past.
Faro is the capital of the Algarve region and another interesting place to visit.
I love its cobbled streets and relaxed cafe culture. It’s also a great base for exploring the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa, a peaceful spot for bird-watching and kayaking.
While summer is peak beach season, spring and autumn provide warm weather without the summer crowds.
8. Óbidos
Óbidos is a gorgeous medieval town with cobbled streets, traditional whitewashed houses, and impressive city walls.
Known for its festivals and cultural events, it’s a great spot for history lovers and anyone looking to explore Portugal’s traditional side.
A highlight of any visit to Óbidos is walking along the old city walls. The views over the red-tiled rooftops and surrounding countryside are stunning.
Just be cautious, as the narrow path has no railings in some places.
Wandering through the town’s cobbled streets is a joy, with colourful flowers adorning the houses and unique little shops and cafés at every turn.
Be sure to try ginjinha, a popular cherry liqueur served in a chocolate cup – a delicious local treat.
Spring is an ideal time to visit Óbidos, with mild weather and blooming flowers. In July, the Óbidos Medieval Fair brings the town alive with costumes, market stalls, and performances.
9. Douro Valley
The Douro Valley is Portugal’s premier wine region, known for its terraced vineyards and breathtaking scenery along the Douro River.
I absolutely love this place, both for the wine and the landscapes. I visited the Douro Valley for the first time last year and enjoyed it so much I ended going back again twice subsequently!
Wine tasting is a must here, whether you go on an organised tour or plan your own. You’ll find countless traditional quintas, or wine estates, where you can sample some of Portugal’s finest port and table wines.
Many estates offer tours and tastings, giving you an insider look at the winemaking process.
The main downside to planning your own independent wine-tasting tour is the need to drive yourself between vineyards, so you might need a designated driver.
Going on an organised tour removes this issue.
However, if you’d still prefer to do it all independently, buses do run fairly regularly along the main Douro river valley between Pinhão and Peso da Régua.
If you don’t mind a bit of walking, you could easily visit a few vineyards along this route. Quinta do Seixo is one of my personal favourites and one that I’d definitely recommend.
For a touch of luxury, consider staying at Quinta Nova Nossa Senhora do Carmo. This elegant hotel is set amid the vines and offers wonderful views of the Douro River. Their wines are fantastic too.
Beyond wine, the Douro Valley is a beautiful region to explore. Take a boat cruise along the river for a peaceful, scenic experience.
The scenic train ride from Porto to Peso da Régua offers breathtaking views of the Douro River and vineyards.
Autumn is harvest season and a particularly special time to visit the Douro Valley. The vineyards turn a vibrant gold and the landscapes spring to life.
10. Coimbra
Coimbra, known for its prestigious university and lively historic centre, offers a rich blend of culture and academic heritage.
Home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, this city is perfect for anyone interested in Portugal’s intellectual and historical roots.
The University of Coimbra is a must-visit. Its standout feature is the Biblioteca Joanina, a stunning Baroque library with ornately decorated rooms and an incredible collection of ancient books.
The old town of Coimbra is full of narrow streets and historical buildings. A stroll through its winding lanes reveals beautiful architecture, quaint cafés, and hidden squares.
It actually reminds me quite a lot of Oxford.
Taking a guided tour is worthwhile, as you’ll gain insights into the university’s fascinating history and traditions.
11. Nazaré
Nazaré, a coastal town on Portugal’s Silver Coast, is famous for its giant waves and traditional fishing culture.
Praia do Norte is one of the best places in the world to witness big-wave surfing.
The lighthouse, perched above Praia do Norte, is the best spot to watch the waves and offers a dramatic view of the coastline.
Winter is big wave season, when pro surfers from around the world gather to tackle waves that can reach heights of 30 metres or more.
Even outside the big wave season, Nazaré’s beaches are beautiful and ideal for a more relaxed coastal experience.
In the old town, beachside fish drying racks and narrow streets reflect Nazaré’s deep-rooted fishing traditions.
12. Braga
Braga, one of Portugal’s oldest cities, is known for its rich religious heritage and beautiful architecture.
Often referred to as the “Rome of Portugal,” this city is a major centre for religious festivities, particularly during Easter.
Be sure to visit the Bom Jesus do Monte sanctuary.
This baroque hilltop sanctuary features an intricate staircase lined with statues, fountains, and lush gardens, leading up to a stunning church with views over the city.
Either climb the staircase or take the historic funicular, the oldest water-powered funicular in the Iberian Peninsula.
Braga Cathedral, one of the country’s oldest, is another highlight, with its mix of Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque styles.
The cathedral’s chapels and cloisters offer a peaceful escape and are full of fascinating historical details.
13. Aveiro
Aveiro, often called the “Venice of Portugal,” is a charming coastal town known for its network of canals and colourful moliceiro boats.
With its Art Nouveau architecture and relaxed vibe, it’s a unique place to explore and perfect for a day trip from Porto.
A boat ride on a moliceiro is a must-do here. These traditional, painted boats glide along the canals, offering a scenic way to take in the town’s sights.
The canal-lined streets are also perfect for a leisurely stroll, with vibrant houses, quaint shops, and inviting cafés at every turn.
Art lovers will enjoy the Art Nouveau Museum, where you can learn about this distinctive style and see beautiful examples of it in the local buildings.
Try ovos moles, a sweet and creamy pastry filled with egg custard, a taste unique to Aveiro. You’ll find them in practically every bakery in the city.
14. Guimarães
Guimarães is often called the “birthplace of Portugal”, as it’s where the country’s first king was born.
With its well-preserved medieval architecture, Guimarães is a fascinating destination.
Start with a visit to Guimarães Castle, an imposing fortress on a hill that offers a look into Portugal’s early days.
Nearby, the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza is another must-see, featuring a blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture and filled with historical artefacts.
The old town square, Largo da Oliveira, is the heart of Guimarães.
With its cobbled streets, traditional buildings, and charming atmosphere, it’s an ideal place to wander and soak up the town’s medieval charm.
You can easily visit Guimarães as a day trip from Porto.
15. Peneda-Gerês National Park
Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal’s only national park, is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore Portugal’s untamed side.
It’s a wild and remote region of rugged mountains, dense forests, and tranquil lakes.
Known for its untouched landscapes and diverse wildlife, it’s the perfect spot for hiking, nature walks, and immersing yourself in Portugal’s natural beauty.
Hiking to the Arado Waterfall is a popular activity here and a great way to take in the scenic surroundings.
The park is also home to picturesque villages like Soajo and Lindoso, where traditional granite houses and ancient granaries offer a glimpse into local life.
The park is home to a population of wild Garrano horses. Spotting them roaming freely across the epic landscape is a magical experience.
Summer offers ideal conditions for hiking, but early autumn is also a great time to visit with slightly cooler temperatures. Pack sturdy hiking boots, as some trails are quite challenging.
16. Monsanto
Monsanto, often referred to as “the most Portuguese village in Portugal,” is a unique hilltop village known for its enormous boulders and traditional stone houses.
Tucked into the landscape, it’s unlike anywhere else, with homes and pathways integrated into the natural rock formations.
One of the best experiences in Monsanto is simply wandering its narrow stone streets. Giant boulders sit alongside or even on top of houses, giving the village a surreal, ancient feel.
The climb up to Monsanto Castle is well worth the effort, with sweeping views over the surrounding countryside.
The castle ruins and the quiet atmosphere add a sense of mystery to this historic spot, especially during the early morning or late afternoon.
17. Cascais
Cascais, a chic seaside town close to Lisbon, is known for its sandy beaches, elegant marinas, and historic mansions.
It’s a perfect escape from the city, with a mix of relaxation and cultural attractions, ideal for a day trip or a short stay.
One of the highlights is Praia da Rainha, a small, sheltered beach with clear waters and a relaxing vibe. Cascais’ beaches are perfect for a refreshing dip or sunbathing, especially during the summer.
For a touch of history, head to the Museum Quarter. Here you’ll find museums housed in grand old villas, including the Casa das Histórias dedicated to the works of Portuguese artist Paula Rego.
Boca do Inferno, or “Hell’s Mouth,” is a stunning cliff formation with waves crashing into a natural arch, offering a dramatic coastal view.
Cascais is a popular summer destination, but it’s accessible year-round by train from Lisbon.
18. Tomar
Tomar, known for its deep connections to the Knights Templar, is a historic town with a rich architectural heritage.
Set along the Nabão River, it’s a fascinating place to explore for anyone interested in Portugal’s medieval history.
The Convent of Christ was once a stronghold of the Knights Templar.
Its stunning Manueline architecture, intricate cloisters, and ornate church make it one of Portugal’s most impressive historical sites.
In the heart of Tomar’s old town, you’ll find charming cobbled streets, traditional houses, and the Templar Castle, which overlooks the town.
The whole area is steeped in history. Guided tours are a great way to bring the town’s Templar heritage to life.
19. Marvão
Marvão, a small fortress village perched atop a hill in the Alentejo region, offers sweeping views over the countryside.
Known for its narrow, cobbled streets and whitewashed houses, Marvão is a true hidden gem.
Marvão Castle is one of the main attractions. The castle walls and towers provide panoramic views over the Alentejo plains. It’s a photographer’s dream, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Walking along the fortress walls is an incredible experience, as you take in the beauty of both the castle and the surrounding landscapes.
The village itself is delightful to explore, with small cafés, artisan shops, and historic buildings around every corner.
20. Fátima
Fátima is one of Portugal’s most significant pilgrimage sites, drawing millions of visitors each year with its rich religious history and serene atmosphere.
Known for the Sanctuary of Fátima, this small town holds a deep spiritual importance for Catholics worldwide.
The Sanctuary complex includes the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary, the Chapel of Apparitions, and various other chapels and monuments.
It’s a peaceful place for quiet reflection, whether you’re religious or simply interested in its historical significance.
The evening candlelight procession, held daily from May to October, is a moving experience and a highlight of any visit to Fátima.
May and October are the most popular months for pilgrimage, commemorating the reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1917.
FAQs
When is the best time to visit Portugal?
The best time to visit Portugal is in spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October), when the weather is mild and there are fewer tourists. These seasons are ideal for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and exploring Portugal’s scenic landscapes without the summer crowds.
Do I need a visa to visit Portugal?
Portugal is part of the Schengen Area, meaning EU nationals don’t need a visa to visit. However, visitors from outside the EU should check specific entry requirements, as some nationalities may need a visa depending on the duration and purpose of their stay.
What’s the best way to travel around Portugal?
The best way to travel around Portugal is by train for major cities, as the train network is efficient and affordable. However, for rural areas in the interior (like the Douro Valley), renting a car provides more flexibility and access to less accessible locations.
Is Portugal a budget-friendly travel destination?
Portugal is a budget-friendly destination compared to many other Western European countries. Accommodation, food, and transportation are generally affordable, and budget-friendly options are readily available, especially outside major tourist areas like Lisbon and Porto.
What currency is used in Portugal?
The currency used in Portugal is the euro (EUR), and credit cards are widely accepted in most places. It’s advisable to carry some cash when visiting small towns or rural areas where cash-only transactions are more common.
Final Thoughts
Portugal offers endless variety, from historic cities like Lisbon and Porto to scenic vineyards in the Douro Valley, golden beaches in the Algarve, and lush landscapes in the Azores and Madeira.
Exploring both the popular highlights and lesser-known spots, like Marvão and Monsanto, will give you a fuller, more rewarding experience of Portugal’s beauty and culture.
Check out some of my other posts on Portugal and let me help you plan an unforgettable trip!
Essential Travel Resources
🛏️ Book cheap hotels
I always use Booking.com to find the best hotel deals. Vrbo is great for short-term apartments.
🚗 Find cheap rental cars
Check both Discover Cars and Rentalcars.com to find cheap rental cars.
🌍 Book the best tours
Viator and GetYourGuide have a huge selection of tours in virtually every destination worldwide.
✈️ Find cheap flights
I use a combination of Skyscanner and Google Flights to find cheap flights.
📱 eSIMs
Airalo is my favourite travel eSIM provider – I’ve used it in over 10 countries and really rate it. So much easier than buying physical SIM cards when you travel!
🚑 Do I need travel insurance?
YES! Never travel without adequate travel insurance. It’s just not worth the risk.
• SafetyWing – if you’re a digital nomad like me, SafetyWing is super flexible and affordable. You can sign up for as little or as long as you want, and activate and deactivate it whenever you need to. I’ve made several claims in the last few years and thoroughly recommend this company.
• World Nomads – for adventurous travellers, covers 200+ activities that many other insurers won’t, such as skydiving, heli-skiing, rock climbing, rafting, scuba diving, cliff jumping, and kiteboarding (not available for residents of every country – check here).
💻 Do I need a VPN?
YES! Always use a VPN when using public WiFi (in airports, cafes, hotels, stations, etc.). This helps protect your personal information and also bypasses internet censorship and restrictions in certain countries. I use NordVPN and highly recommend it.
